Monday, October 17, 2005

Creatine Supplement: A Bigger & Stronger You


Can creatine monohydrate make you stronger, faster and leaner?
The answer is a qualified...Yes!

A number of studies have proven that when creatine supplements
are used, in conjunction with exercise, significant gains can be
made in strength and endurance. It has also been shown to improve
muscle strength and decrease recovery time needed following a
work out.

Creatine monohydrate works the best for activities that require
rapid or intense effort. Activities such as weight lifting and
sprinting are examples of this type of activity. If you are
jogging or a marathon runner you may not see the same type of
results.

About 93% of all the creatine in your body is stored in the
muscles. The reason it is stored in your muscles is that it plays
a key role in providing your body with a boost of energy it needs
to perform work.

The normal energy cycle of the muscle requires a substance called
Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP to fuel it. The muscle usually has
enough ATP on board to fuel a burst of work lasting about 6
seconds. Creatine restores the ATP to a state where it can act as
fuel for the muscle and continue the burst of activity for about
another 6-12 seconds.

A good analogy is to think of the muscle as if it were a high
performance engine. ATP is the gas for your engine and creatine
is an octane booster that allows you to get better performance
from your engine.

While the entire process is not completely understood the side
effects of creatine include bigger muscles and increased
production of muscle tissue.

This translates into more repetitions, more weight lifted and/or
the ability to sprint faster. More work equals more muscle and
more muscle equals increased strength and endurance.

Additionally, creatine has been shown to decrease muscle soreness
and recovery time needed between work outs. Obviously, being sore
can be a de-motivator when it comes to working out.

Activities such as jogging or marathon running may not benefit as
much from creatine supplementation as weight lifting. The muscles
work slower for these activities and seem to be able to restore
ATP at a rate that meets the need.

Creatine occurs naturally and can be produced by the body. It is
found in beef, pork, salmon, cod, herring and tuna. So, why not
just eat meat? There are a number of reasons. Some people prefer
not to eat meat. It is also impractical to eat as much meat that
may be required to achieve the amount of creatine supplementation
you desire. Creatine supplementation also allows you to know the
exact amount of creatine you are getting.

The normal dose for creatine is between 2-5 grams per day. For
the fastest results you can "load" the muscles by taking between
10-20 grams of creatine for approximately 5 days. Once you have
loaded the muscles you can maintain the creatine level by taking
the normal creatine dose approximately 30-60 minutes before a
work out.

The negative side effects of creatine are that it can make you
more likely to become dehydrated and if you are working out very
intensely and/or in a very hot climate this can be dangerous. The
body can lose up to 2-3 quarts of water in an hour if it is hot
enough. The key is to drink plenty of water any time you work
out.

Because it is excreted through the kidneys, and due to the
increased risk of dehydration, creatine supplements are not
recommended for people with kidney disease.

When you first start taking creatine supplements you may notice
an immediate gain of weight of between 2 to 5 pounds. Creatine
causes your muscles to store more water which seems to assist in
creating more muscle. This is a side effect that causes many
people to think that creatine is similar to anabolic steroids.
Creatine is an amino acid and does not affect the body the same
way that steroids do.

Other side effects can include injuries from stressing the joints
and muscles by attempting to work too hard. This not a direct
result of the creatine but is related to a misunderstanding of
what creatine can do for your body.

The results of creatine supplements vary from minor to
significant depending on the person using them. A number of
factors come into play that affects the outcome. Age, sex, work
out intensity and frequency as well as how much creatine store
you start with all play a part in the results you will achieve.

If you suffer from any chronic illness or are on prescription
medications for your heart, blood pressure or other medical
conditions you should always consult your medical provider before
taking creatine. This article is intended for informational
purposes only and is not intended to be used as medical
advice.

Author
George Whitecraft

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